Part of forests in Papua is still as logging concession.Pometia is one of target species, but there is still a lack of information regarding the ecological condition of this species.Thus, the objectives of this research were to describe what tree species (small and large individuals) associated with Pometia, how logging and soil properties influenc
A Clutter-Analysis-Based STAP for Moving FOD Detection on Runways
Security risks and economic losses of Air Sanitizer civil aviation caused by Foreign Object Debris (FOD) have increased rapidly.Synthetic Aperture Radars (SARs) with high resolutions potentially have the capability to detect FODs on the runways, but the target echo is hard to be distinguished from strong clutter.This paper proposes a clutter-analys
Detection of Fish Pathogens in Freshwater Aquaculture Using eDNA Methods
Organisms release their nucleic acid in the environment, including the DNA and RNA, which can be used to detect their presence.eDNA/eRNA techniques are Massage Oil being used in different sectors to identify organisms from soil, water, air, and ice.The advancement in technology led to easier detection of different organisms without impacting the en
Host Cell Entry of Powdery Mildew Is Correlated with Endosomal Transport of Antagonistically Acting VvPEN1 and VvMLO to the Papilla
Challenge by a nonadapted powdery mildew fungal pathogen leads Zeolite Powder to the formation of a local cell-wall apposition (papilla) beneath the point of attempted penetration.Several plasma membrane (PM) proteins with opposing roles in powdery mildew infection, including Arabidopsis thaliana PENETRATION1 (PEN1) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) MIL